Figure 7 · Panel A

Per year, the share of topics discussed outside that a reasonable reader would expect in the financial statements (line), split by the computed outcome (bands). Click a band, or a count in the table, to list its cells; each opens in the rating drawer.

1022 discussed firm-year × topic cells
0%25%50%75%100%2019n=1812020n=1892021n=2142022n=2192023n=219Residual gapBoundary reason inferredReflectedExpected

Table

Counts of cells; shares are of all discussed cells in the year. Click a count to list the cells.

YearCellsExpectedReflectedBoundary reason stated in FSBoundary reason inferredResidual gap (no good reason)Nothing expected
201918140%
202018939%
202121446%
202221950%
202321955%

Select a band or a count to list its cells here.

150 firm-years, contract 2026-10-07-run150. Outcomes are computed in code from the two stages; see How it works.